Friday, December 27, 2019

Government Accounting - 1454 Words

Overview of government accounting Government accounting Government accounting refers to the different accounting systems that the different entities in the public sector use. Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) set the accounting standards to be used by the state and local government. The role of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is to set up and improve the accounting standards of state and local government. It also ensures that financial reporting gives accurate and reliable information to the users. It also educates and guides the public, auditor s users and issuers of the financial reports. Comparison of governmental accounting with for-profit financial accounting Governmental accounting and for-profit†¦show more content†¦It is therefore a primary government. The district is in the same geographical region with Maricopa County, but it financially accountable for all the activities that are related to public community college education in the county. The district is not included in any other governmental financial reporting entity. Evaluation of the Management Discussion Analysis (MDA) of the Maricopa County Community College District (MCCCD ; the District) Management s Discussion and Analysis introduces the financial statements of the entity under consideration and gives an overview in a particular financial year. This section comes after the independent report from the auditor. In this case I will look at the financial statements of Maricopa County Community College District (the District) for the financial year ended June 30, 2010. Introduction of the basic financial statements The financial statements of this District have been presented as per the pronouncements given by Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), which is the body that has the authority to establish generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The Districts presentation format is a consolidated, single- column and entity-wide format. The financial statements consist of: The Statement of Net Assets This shows the value of assetsShow MoreRelatedThe New Government Accounting System (Issues in Public Audit)1791 Words   |  8 PagesThe New Government Accounting System: Issues in Public Audit 1 Introduction Historically, the growth of government auditing and accounting in the Philippines was greatly influenced by the administrative practices in the United States, so much so that during the time that the General Accounting Office in the United States was responsible for the government’s accounting, that concept was similarly introduced in the Philippines. Unfortunately, by the time the practice was abandoned in the United StatesRead MoreAn Accounting Method For A Transparent Government1628 Words   |  7 PagesAn Accounting Method for a Transparent Government *I got some bad news about my health. I should be okay, but I m worried all the work I ve done will go unknown if I don t publish now. This was finished in haste. Please forgive errors, typos, glitches, and bad programming techniques.* I ve designed an accounting method to be used to for a transparent government that is easily understood by even a layperson. Thus, every citizen of age can understand the financial position of their city. IRead MoreEssay on Government Regulations: Accounting1676 Words   |  7 Pagesonce stated, â€Å"You have to know accounting. It’s the language of practical business life.† This statement emphasizes that accounting has become the center of the business world. With the world now being focused around businesses and the idea of how to make the next dollar it’s obvious that the accounting field is rapidly becoming the most influential field in the world today. With these occurrences comes regulation, and when I say regulation I mean stiff government regulations on how financial reportingRead MoreThe Use of Funds in Government Accounting60336 Words   |  242 PagesGovernmental Accounting Multiple Choice 1. To what does basis of accounting refer? a. whether an entity is trying to measure the excess of inflows over outflows b. how much cash an entity received in a particular reporting period c. the timing of recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenditures/expenses in financial statements d. the ownership of the assets, liabilities, and equities reported in a balance sheet Answer: c 2. Governmental accounting normallyRead MoreThe New Government Accounting System (NGAs)700 Words   |  3 PagesThe New Government Accounting System (NGAs) was introduced in January 1, 2002 to simplify the recording of government transactions and generate financial statements that are reflective of the government’s true state of affairs. The old system was done manually and was prone to material errors in recording and journalizing. In addition, the manual system was ineffective in providing financial information in a timely manner, and therefore more difficult to use for decision making. With computerizationRead MoreThe Government Accounting Standards Board Statement 45 Essay example847 Words   |  4 PagesThe Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) issued Statement 45 (GASB 45), in June 2004, this statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for post-employment benefits other than pensions â€Å"other post-employment benefits (OPEB)† offered by state and local governments. Requiring local governments to actuarially determine their annual required contribution (ARC) to fund OPEB and to account for the unfunded amount as a liability on annual financial statements. Government employers requiredRead MoreGovernment Accounting Standards Board versus Financial Accounting Standards Board1022 Words   |  5 PagesIn accounting, private companies are treated differently than governmental and non-profit companies. However governmental and non-profit companies use different reporting requirements from the private sector. The requirements for governme ntal companies use the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB), whereas profit and non-profit companies use the Financial Accounting Standards Board. This paper will explain the purpose, discus the similarities, and differences between the GASB and FASB. Read MoreNational Council on Government Accounting Statement No. 44 and Its Impact on Reporting2111 Words   |  8 PagesFinancial statements of any type of entity (governmental or business) must be comparable from one accounting period to another. In any type of industry it is necessary to adopt accounting principles that best reflect the entity’s respective practice. Changes in accounting principles are often required to improve reliability and relevance of the financial statements. Financial statements of an entity must be presented consistently with other entities that are involved in the same line of practiceRead MoreQuestions On Public Financial Management System Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesREG. NUMBER: R123729T DEPARTMENT: Accounting MODULE: Public Sector Accounting MODE OF ENTRY: Visiting LEVEL: 4.1 LECTURER: Ms Nyamwanza ASSIGNMENT â€Å"The civil service and government subscribe to a different code of ethics than the rest of us† Critically discuss this statement with reference to the Zimbabwean public financial management system. [25] The civil service is those branches of public service concerned with all government administrations outside the armed servicesRead MoreForensic Accounting Research Proposal647 Words   |  3 PagesRESEARCH PROPOSAL 1. Scope of Research Forensic Accounting and Financial Criminology 2. Proposed Research The Needs of Good Forensic Accounting Skills in Public Sector Working Environment 3. Research Background Forensic accounting may not be a new field in accounting. However it becomes so important recently and has been an interest to various stakeholders, from the government, investors, and practitioners to regulatory bodies. In public sector, the increment

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Journal of Love Essay - 6291 Words

Journal of Love *If youve been hurt in the past by people dont assume that you will always be hurt, open your heart to someone who you can trust and you will find true love, dont deny yourself of that feeling* *You dont come across that many people that give you butterflies, you just dont* If two past lovers remain friends, they are either still in love, or never were. You always overlook the little things in a relationship. Its the times when you wake at 4am and smell his cologne when you know you have made a mistake. Isnt it funny how you can think youre completely over someone, but if you drive past his house, stumble upon a meaningful song you both shared, or even catch a glance of him on the street, just in†¦show more content†¦we talked like we used to, we called every night, we hung out like it was no big deal when we really knew it meant everything. And for that certain time, it was like nothing had changed. It was just like it should be. But as I look back on the memories, I realize that we have changed, in great ways. And I guess thats not so bad, because having that change is what makes these times so incredible. My first love? I guess you could call it that. Its not like Im an expert on what love is and isnt. After all, Im only 16. Yeah, maybe my first love, what else do you call someone youve shared almost every deep down secret with, talked to for hours every day, given your heart to, trusted, believed in, got flutters in your heart just thinking about them, thought about day after day, hour after hour, minute after minute, forgiven even after they so utterly wronged you and caused an internal pain you never knew you were capable of feeling, and still loved unconditionally? Yeah, I guess first love pretty much sums it up. Either that or obsession. Real love stories never have endings *Frustrated cause I cant tell if its real.Mad cause i dont know how you feel. Upset cause we cant make it right.Sad cause i need you day night.Angry cause you wont take my hand. Agrivated cuz you dont understand.Dissappointed cuz we cant be 2 gether.But i still love you now andShow MoreRelatedPersonal Journal And Love Writing Poetry1161 Words   |  5 PagesAt the start of this English 1A course I ran into a few struggling problems. The first was I hadn’t written much since high school, though I do try to keep a personal journal and love writing poetry. Between having to go to work taking care of a dog maintaining a social life and attending school writing quickly became an old pastime. So, upon being told to freewrite the first day of class I froze, not remembering how to write, though I am someone who usually has plenty to say. Once I got startedRead MoreWhy I Am Addicted With How You Should Write It?893 Words   |  4 PagesThere is no limiting in how you should write it, what you can write it or when you should write it. Writing is freedom. It could be about the beauty, the nature, your passion, your past love, or anything. Writing has no barriers, it is limitless. When you try to write, you are paralyzed. That is because you are in your own thought, your own world. As you begin that thought process you are out of this planet. You will see stars, galaxies, dust clouds, shining lights everywhere.. even a dangerousRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book West 10th And Poetry 1365 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Contemporary Poetry: Journal critique essay West 10th and Poetry Magazines The importance of poetry in a college student’s life cannot be overemphasized. From ensuring that one is conversant with contemporary social and economic issues as well as generally having a large knowledge base on different subject topics. Poetry is important for the enrichment of the soul and the nourishment of the mind. It also helps us step back and look at things from different perspectives. Like any otherRead MoreShort Story : Beautiful Disaster By Jamie Mcguire1344 Words   |  6 PagesBook 1: Beautiful Disaster by Jamie McGuire Journal Response 1: â€Å"Everything in the room screamed that i didn’t belong† Pg 1 (Personification) Everybody feels this way at some point in their life. The feeling that you don’t fit in at a certain setting. This quote is telling us that Abby, the female protagonist, doesn’t feel safe in this environment. We can tell this by the author’s use of the word â€Å"screamed†. When a person is screamed at the response to that is usually fear or rage. Also we canRead MoreComparing Two Men And Women1281 Words   |  6 Pagesback of his bike. He can open and close them without making a tear and he can read and even write on letters and no one will ever know. One day Puck gets really bored and as mischievous as he is; what is the worst that can happen? â€Æ' DAY 1 PUCKS JOURNAL ANOTHER DAY AT THE JOB 1/9/2014 I did another mail run today and everyone is still not talking to each other. It’s not fun anymore, there’s no action, no excitement. I remember that time when Demetrius figured out that Lysander had a crush onRead MoreHow Can You Reinvent Yourself?1589 Words   |  7 Pageson a deeper level. Journaling can be used to rid yourself of anger and hostility. We can write an angry letter to someone we d really like to tell off and rid ourselves of those angry feelings. Then we can leave that anger behind us. Over time a journal can give us a picture of where we have been, where we are now, and where we want to be in the future. It can help us identify goals and track our progress as we complete those goals. Journaling has even been used as a self-therapy too and allows usRead MoreThe Core Concepts Of God878 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider the purest form of God to be love, I agree with the quote. In this essay I will discuss how I consider two of the core concepts of God and relate them to my development. I will show, using journal entries, how I have developed over the last two years at Vision College, and how this s elf-development has been a surprising and painful journey. I will show my plans for ongoing development, travelling from self-discovery to self-acceptance to self-love. The first concept to discuss is forgivenessRead MoreThe Core Concepts Of God1027 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider the purest form of God to be love, I agree with the quote. In this essay I will discuss how I consider two of the core concepts of God and relate them to my development. I will show how I have developed over the last two years at Vision College, and how this self-development has been a surprising and painful journey, using journal entries. I will also show my plans for on-going development. I have moved from self-discovery to self-acceptance to self-love in many areas with many more discoveriesRead MoreTen Journaling Topics For Self Discovery1669 Words   |  7 Pageson a deeper level. Journaling can be used to rid yourself of anger and hostility. We can write an angry letter to someone we d really like to tell off and rid ourselves of those angry feelings. Then we can leave that anger behind us. Over time a journal can give us a picture of where we have been, where we are now, and where we want to be in the future. It can help us identify goals and track our progress as we complete those goals. Journaling has even been used as a self-therapy too and allows usRead MoreThe Heresy Of White Christianity893 Words   |  4 Pagesincludes history, as well as a deep understanding. This should rid of any misunderstanding of the term. Edwards, Korie L. 2008. â€Å"Bring Race To the Center: The Importance of Race in Racially Diverse Religious Organizations.† Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 47(1):5–9. Retrieved 2015. The article explains the importance of understanding race. Racial diversity is spreading in numerous organizations, including religion. The author states that

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Technology Diffusion and Productivity Growth

Question: Discuss about the Technology Diffusion and Productivity Growth. Answer: Introduction: Rising healthcare costs have become a major concern for all the developed countries in the world. In the present day, many of the nations have conducted researches regarding the amount of expenditure on healthcare. They have come to a conclusion that their expenditure on healthcare is lowering the economic stability of the nation. The nations now believe that it is highly important to introduce reforms that will reduce the spending of the government on healthcare. However the governments are also concerned about the increase in expenditure that would affect every citizen if the governments reduce their contribution forcing citizens to spend huge money from their own pockets. Therefore most of the nations who think of their citizens are in great dilemma about the expenditure in healthcare sectors thereby appoint policy makers to introduce reforms that will help both the government and the citizens to contribute the increasing cost of healthcare (Groves et al. 2016). However, there has been always a debate among health economists. One group suggests that in order to match up with the increasing healthcare costs, it is the duty of the individuals to pay for their healthcare expenditure. On the other hand, another group argues that in order to maintain equality among the healthcare expenditures, both high and low income families should have similar access to healthcare. In order to do so, there should be enough contribution from the government for low income families (Drummond et al. 2015). Therefore the essay will mainly focus on the dilemma that a policy maker will face while taking side for a particular side of the debate. It will also portray about how the issue can be dealt so that the main outcome of healthcare cost can be reduced without creating a hole in pocket of both citizens and the government. In the recent era, in most nations, it has seen that there is huge increase in the expenditure of the healthcare sectors. One of the prime reasons for the increase in healthcare cost is the increasing advancement in technology and its inclusion in each aspect of healthcare departments (Kayyali, Knott and Van 2013). The duty of a policy advisor would not be to create excessive pressure both on the government and on the citizens. A better policy advisor would be a person who will guide the entire nation in a way which will help to stabilize the increasing hike in healthcare sectors (Jones et al. 2014). It has been seen that technology is considered to involve presentation of drugs, devices along with different medical or surgical procedures. New technologies have also helped in several prevention and rehabilitation of different diseases. It has been stated by many researchers that the primary reason for increase in healthcare cost in the present era is due to the technological change n ecessary to treat patients. This technological use in healthcare has helped in increasing benefits like life expectancy, reduction in disability among the different elderly as well as decreased number of mortality in many cases where patients used to die previously (Skinner and Stagier 2015). However at the same time, citizens should pay importance to the cost of the benefits that they are taking help. In order to save the lives of loved ones, they are utilizing healthcare technologies but these technologies come at a higher cost and therefore such innovations and their services are costly. These must be analyzed by citizens that just like they are being able to save lives of family members with technologies which otherwise would have not been possible without technologies. Hence, they should also feel that is indeed important for them to contribute more to the healthcare system as the recent systems have to spend a lot of money for maintenance and servicing of the technological adv ancements incorporated in the setting. Many new types of equipment have been introduced for treatment as in case of myocardial infarction (Kontos et al. 2014). Besides pharmacological intervention, a number of different intervention like thrombolytic therapy, angiography, angioplasty, coronary bypass surgery and similar others have been introduced. All these services use extensive technological supports and therefore are costly. However at the same time, they have decreased the number of people suffering from myocardial infarction. Therefore, as citizens one should also feel responsible in spending out of pocket in order to get more benefits of technology for the costlier services (Gell et al. 2013). However, hospitals should also be ethical enough in charging the cost for the new technology. There are also reports that many hospitals undertake unnecessary tests and overuse of high cost technology mainly in the private healthcare sectors. These hospitals tend to earn more profits by unnecessary application of technology even in different diagnoses which might be done without technological help. Such discrepancies should be monitored by regulatory bodies so that unnecessary so that citizens are not forced to pay more than what is needed (Sultan 2014). The government should also implement regulatory bodies where they would evaluate the economically implications and analyze the cost and cost effectiveness and thereby implement policies which would help to save money by the citizens. The government should also take initiatives for the appraisal of social and ethical implications about the diffusion as well as the use of health technologies and other organizational implications (Chib, van Velthoven and Car 2015). Moreover discrimination is also present in the healthcare industry that also needs to be properly analyzed. There are two types of healthcare insurances that are utilized by a particular citizen. This involves the private healthcare policies and public healthcare policies. The private healthcare policies are mainly initiated by the different healthcare sectors or private companies in association with hospitals and nursing homes. The private healthcare insurances usually charge more to the patients and the insurance they cover is of huge amount as well (Khatib et al. 2016). However the governmental initiatives of the insurances cover budgets which are comparatively smaller than the private ones. Moreover, it has been suggested by many studies that the governmental health insurances also pay less to the doctors. However still the doctors remain attached with public sectors as they tend to increase the amount of the bill ultimately matching the budget with that of the private insurances . On the other hand, private insurances pay more to the doctors as they cannot afford the doctors leaving the carriers. Therefore, one can see both the private and the public insurances are providing the equal money to the healthcare sectors for attaining the same treatments (Hill and Cooke 2014). As a responsible citizen having a moderate to high income of money should not create extra pressure on the government for providing money to the healthcare expenditure of a middle income to high income family. It has been already established that both the type of insurances nearly provide the same sort of assistances (Perry, Zulliger and Rogers 2014). Therefore systems should be adopted in such a way that moderate and high income individual should opt for private insurances. People belonging to high socioeconomic background should spend more on their premiums so that an overall stability in financing the healthcare system can be achieved. The main motive of the healthcare system and its ex penditure should be based on equity. By this statement, it means that the individuals who are privileged with high income should more as the premium whereas people of low economic background should be helped by the government. This system would help in achieving a condition where sufficient finance can be accumulated for meeting the needs of healthcare for both the privileged and underprivileged (Nagarajan and Shrieff 2017). Moreover it would be also helpful if the government can develop a hand in deciding the money which would be paid as tax to the government. The high income and middle income citizens would be classified into a number of slabs and depending upon it, their percentage of tax would be decided. This would be helpful in lessening the stress on the pocket of low income families and also of the government. Although it would be the citizens who would be spending the money, the government should play an important role in the setting up of proper slabs depending upon which their payment of healthcare tax should be fixed. Their authority to hold private insurances would also depend upon their salary slab as well. This system is evidence based and would help to maintain equity among different healthcare systems. This is helpful as it does not create excessive economic pressure on the citizens and only extracts that minimal amount which can be provided by them to help the healthcare sectors to provide them services in need (George et al. 2016). Therefore, the initiative would be taken by the government to introduce healthcare benefits for low economic households, introduce slab systems for payment of taxes to meet the healthcare needs and encourage the high and middle economic families to uptake private insurances without creating pressure on governmental funds. Recently another important trend in rise in healthcare cost is linked with the rise in prevalence of manmade disease . There are a large number of diseases like diabetes, obesity, substance abuse disorders, excessive smoking, alcohols and many others which mainly take place due to improper life styles which are involuntary. Often certain behaviors like lack of exercises, overconsumption of food, intake of calorigenic food and many other often result from an individuals own choices. Moreover many nations are seen to be more inclined on spending money on treatment rather than trying best to preventive (Keift et al. 2014). The World Health Organization has already tried its best to create awareness among citizens of every nation. They have clearly discussed the concept of prevention of diseases stating that prevention is indeed the most cost effective process of decreasing the rate of chronic diseases especially for those individuals who are at the higher risk of the disease. WHO has al so shared facts where they have stated that about 80% of the different diseases like heart disease, diabetes, stroke, along with one third of the cancers can be avoided by individuals (Spinks et al. 2017). They can achieve this by eliminating the shared risk factors which may include tobacco use, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet and also overuse of drugs and alcohol. Many of the diseases can be checked if the citizens are careful enough with their lives and through regular preventive healthcare such as diagnostic screenings (www.acponline.org 2017). However still people are careless and take their lives for granted until they are affected with severe disorder. In such cases, patients with these habits applying for governmental help for financing his healthcare expenditures is morally and ethically incorrect. Therefore the governmental help should be specified for usage of particular classes of people and for particular specified diseases, so that the chances of exploitation o f governmental fund can be prevented. In order to do so the government should develop systems for properly analyzing the kind of service needed by the patients, his financial status, his credibility, his needs and others before deciding on the aid (George et al. 2016). The government should introduce policies that will encourage citizens to develop proper living habits rather than taking healthcare funds for granted. The government can help by introducing proper education systems for citizens who will help them to undertake proper lifestyles and therefore reduce the occurrences of disorders. However, often patients become victimized to high prices of healthcare services; this is mainly due to different factors of the healthcare services that tend to increase the bill of patients. Often patients who visit to hospitals for healthcare services are provided with options of treatments which are much more costly than the alternatives which were not disclosed to the patients. Therefore the patients often fail in proper decision making (Kieft et al. 2014). Here, the patients become victims to the discrepancies of the hospitals as a result of which their expenditure gets higher. The hospitals tend to charge more when they see patients with insurances. Moreover often patients also become victim to different types of errors conducted by healthcare professionals. This again led to a huge expenditure of the resources on behalf of the patients (Mosadehgraj 2014). There have been many cases where it is reported like improper medication administration to patients following a wrong route , a wrong dose, a wrong procedure and many others have increased the stay of patients in healthcare sectors. Although one is expecting the patients to pay amount from their pockets in case of their ailments, this kind of errors from the healthcare groups should be highly criticized. The government should come forward and introduce strict rules and policies which will handle such errors and take strict disciplinary rules (Lee 2015). Moreover hospitals are also admitting patients with diseases for which specialists are not available. This is resulting in compromise of the health of the patient along with that of the resources of the patients. Moreover many hospitals are incapable of maintain a correct skill mix of healthcare professionals. This also affects the quality treatment that a patient expects form a healthcare sector. There are also many hospitals which after attaining a brand value try to impose higher charges for their services irrespective of the costs which are fixed by t he government. Therefore, the hospitals should be properly regulated by the strict governmental monitoring so that the hospitals can be careful in the interventions they apply (Metsala and Vaherkoski 2014). The government should be particular in the policies that apply. They should ensure accurate costing of each of the health services and the health products that the hospitals are providing to the students. The government should also try to implement strategies to turn the inappropriate workforce into trained individuals so that the chance of patients spending more money on errors conducted by unskilled workers can be avoided (Pellegrin et al. 2017). Also the high administration cost of well known hospitals should also be managed properly so that the costs do not create a pressure on the pockets of the patients. As a senior policy advisor of the Ministry of Health, it would be the duty of the advisor to introduce reforms that will help in decreasing the healthcare costs associated with healthcare services. Each services and products of the healthcare sectors should be properly analyzed and their pricing should be foxed, so that any discrepancies do not affect the pocket of the patients. The government should initiate reforms to introduce strategies that will prevent excessive flow of money from patients. This may include strategic spending of the patients for healthcare through payment of health taxes according to their earning slab. The patients with higher income should pay higher tax than people with moderate income. This would help in preventing pressure on both the government and also low economic families. Moreover the high income families should be encouraged for private insurances so that the finance under the government can be spent for those patients coming from poverty stricken fa milies and similar backgrounds. By this way, the policy advisor will be able to strike a balance in the health care expenditure and maintain equity in healthcare. As the government should be concerned with the healthcare of the patients who are unable to afford healthcare costs, the upper and middle class families should also be responsible for marinating their healthcare costs to some extent. This would create less pressure on the economic condition of the nation and would help nation spend money on other development sectors which would help in the growth of very individuals financially. The government should provide a subsidy to every healthcare sector to keep their service price low. At the same time the citizens should be responsible to maintain lives in such a way so that they get let exposed to harmful diseases and also manage their insurances and finance plan. This should be done in such a way so that it helps them to cover the healthcare charge without creating a huge hole i n the pocket. References: Chib, A., van Velthoven, M.H. and Car, J., 2015. mHealth adoption in low-resource environments: A review of the use of mobile healthcare in developing countries.Journal of Health Communication,20(1), pp.4-34. Drummond, M.F., Sculpher, M.J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G.L. and Torrance, G.W., 2015.Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press. Gell, N.M., Rosenberg, D.E., Demiris, G., LaCroix, A.Z. and Patel, K.V., 2013. Patterns of technology use among older adults with and without disabilities.The Gerontologist, p.gnt166. George, C.E., Ramadas, D., Norman, G., Mukherjee, D. and Rao, T., 2016. Barriers to cardiovascular disease risk reduction: Does physicians perspective matter?.Indian Heart Journal,68(3), pp.278-285. Groves, P., Kayyali, B., Knott, D. and Kuiken, S.V., 2016. The'big data'revolution in healthcare: Accelerating value and innovation. Hill, A. and Cooke, G., 2014. Hepatitis C can be cured globally, but at what cost?.Science,345(6193), pp.141-142. Jones, S.S., Rudin, R.S., Perry, T. and Shekelle, P.G., 2014. Health information technology: an updated systematic review with a focus on meaningful use.Annals of internal medicine,160(1), pp.48-54. Kayyali, B., Knott, D. and Van Kuiken, S., 2013. The big-data revolution in US health care: Accelerating value and innovation.Mc Kinsey Company, pp.1-13. Khatib, R., McKee, M., Shannon, H., Chow, C., Rangarajan, S., Teo, K., Wei, L., Mony, P., Mohan, V., Gupta, R. and Kumar, R., 2016. Availability and affordability of cardiovascular disease medicines and their effect on use in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study data.The Lancet,387(10013), pp.61-69. Kieft, R.A., de Brouwer, B.B., Francke, A.L. and Delnoij, D.M., 2014. How nurses and their work environment affect patient experiences of the quality of care: a qualitative study.BMC health services research,14(1), p.249. Kontos, E., Blake, K.D., Chou, W.Y.S. and Prestin, A., 2014. Predictors of eHealth usage: insights on the digital divide from the Health Information National Trends Survey 2012.Journal of medical Internet research,16(7), p.e172. Lee, D.J., 2015. Injections, Infections, Condoms, and Care: Thoughts on Negligence and HIV Exposure.Cornell JL Pub. Pol'y,25, p.245. Metsl, E. and Vaherkoski, U., 2014. Medication errors in elderly acute carea systematic review.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences,28(1), pp.12-28. Mosadeghrad, A.M., 2014. Factors influencing healthcare service quality. Nagarajan, G. and Shrieff, J.K., 2017. Role of Management in Medical ErrorsMarking and Methods to Improve Safety and Reduce Errors to the Healthcare OrganisationA Theoretical Prospective.MIM INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT RESEARCH, p.53. Pellegrin, K.L., Krenk, L., Oakes, S.J., Ciarleglio, A., Lynn, J., McInnis, T., Bairos, A.W., Gomez, L., McCrary, M.B., Hanlon, A.L. and Miyamura, J., 2017. Reductions in Medication?Related Hospitalizations in Older Adults with Medication Management by Hospital and Community Pharmacists: A Quasi?Experimental Study.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,65(1), pp.212-219. Perry, H.B., Zulliger, R. and Rogers, M.M., 2014. Community health workers in low-, middle-, and high-income countries: an overview of their history, recent evolution, and current effectiveness.Annual review of public health,35, pp.399-421. Skinner, J. and Staiger, D., 2015. Technology diffusion and productivity growth in health care.Review of Economics and Statistics,97(5), pp.951-964. Spinks, J., Jackson, J., Kirkpatrick, C.M. and Wheeler, A.J., 2017. Disruptive innovation in community pharmacyImpact of automation on the pharmacist workforce.Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy,13(2), pp.394-397. Sultan, N., 2014. Making use of cloud computing for healthcare provision: Opportunities and challenges.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), pp.177-184. www.acponline.org. 2017. Controlling Healthcare Costs While Promoting the Best Possible Health Outcomes. [online] Available at: https://www.acponline.org/acp_policy/policies/controlling_healthcare_costs_2009.pdf [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017].

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Moral Intelligence free essay sample

Your moral compass consists of moral intelligence, the ability to know the right thing to do, and moral competence, having the ability to do the right thing. In the heart of this book Lennick points out that there are four principle values to maintaining a balanced moral compass: integrity, responsibility, compassion, and forgiveness. This book successfully instructs leaders on the importance of being in tuned with their moral compass and what the positive and negative aspects of following or not following it are. After reading this book one could determine that these lessons can be applied not only to ones professional life but also to their personal life as well. This book does not just portray the thoughts and ideas of one person. Lennick and his co-author, Fred Kiel, performed extensive research on the topics of management and leadership before writing this book. They interviewed executives and top leaders of highly successful companies to test their theories of the importance to having a balanced moral compass. We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Intelligence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Interviewees discussed what negative effects occurred not only to their companies but also to the morale of the employees when they did not follow their moral compass. John Simmons (pseudonym) realized his moral compass was misaligned when he was confronted by his fellow business partners regarding his rigid behavior at a meeting. After much reflection he determined why he was treating those that were for his ideas as if they were his enemies. This is a great representation of how everyone needs to take time each day to ensure nothing is in the way of keeping their personal values, goals, and actions inline. The first of the four principles in the book is integrity. The best way to describe integrity is â€Å"truthfulness† to ones self and others. Integrity is â€Å"acting consistently with principles, values, and beliefs† and is the primary moral competency. Integrity does not only involve telling the truth, it also means standing up for what you believe in no matter what the consequence may be. If one does not have integrity then they probably lack moral competency as well. This book provides an excellent example of a company president who decided it was more important for her to be upfront and truthful with her managers instead of hoping for a turn around that would possibly never happen. Cindy Carlson, former president of Capital Professional Advisors, told her managers that the company was likely not to make it to its third year and she would not blame them if they left. Because she put her own job in jeopardy be telling the truth, all of her managers respected this and stayed. The manager’s trust in her also helped with receiving buy-in from the other employees. What better way for the authors to prove the importance of integrity than with a true success story. Lennick proved the topic of integrity best by stating that â€Å"[a]cting with integrity means that you accept the risks that come with taking a principled stand because the moral consequences of looking the other way are unacceptable. † This is such a powerful statement showing leaders that you have to fight for what you believe in; being submissive for something you know is morally wrong should not be an option. The buck stops here,† as President Harry Truman was famous for saying, represents the competency of responsibility. Lennick says that effective leaders take responsibility for their own choices, admit their mistakes, and embrace the responsibility of serving others. I agree with the authors that the middle managers struggle with this competence the most because they are stuck between being responsible for those that they lead and the need to follow the orders of those above them. Anyone who has ever been in this position knows this is true. If an upper manager does not take responsibility for his own actions the middle manager typically takes the blame. Leaders must be willing to take responsibility when things go wrong. Pushing the blame off on someone else is a morally incompetent action. I agree with Lennick that admitting your mistakes can help the company grow by showing that â€Å"we all make mistakes. † By taking the responsibility for their own actions, they are leading by example. Others will feel comfortable coming forward with a failure instead of trying to cover it up. Out of the chapter on responsibility, I agree most with Lennick’s thought that taking responsibility for the growth of their employees is the act of a morally intelligent leader. What better way to support the growth of a company than through retention. When you respect your employee’s and support their goals they are more motivated to do their best for the organization. The third principle in the book discusses compassion and forgiveness. I believe this principle is probably one of the hardest for managers to stay consistent with on a daily basis. Through examples in this book, the power that compassion holds is deeply demonstrated. Brian Heath is an executive who says that compassion is when we take others hopes and dreams seriously and do what we can to help them achieve them. Gary O’Hagan describes compassion as challenging others to do their best, believing in them, and providing the tools needed for their success. Both of these examples show what all leaders ultimate goal should be. With all the daily task and deadlines sometimes the idea of compassion is lost. A different approach to compassion is shown by CEO Charlie Zelle who says that holding others accountable for unacceptable behavior is the most compassionate thing a leader can do. He is exactly correct, how can a leader expect an employee to change if they are not made aware what they are doing is wrong. It seems like a dirty job at first, but in the end the employee will be thankful because this feedback will help them grow. Compassion is a skill all leaders should have which leads into forgiveness. It is a fact that forgiveness is a part of life that is done daily; whether it is thru self-forgiveness or the forgiveness of others mistakes. A powerful statement by the author on this concept is that â€Å"[i]t is important to accept responsibility for what you did and commit to do it better going forward. † This principle holds true not only in our professional lives, but also in our personally lives as well. Human nature does not allow us to be perfect, mistakes are only natural. The final principle is emotions. Our emotions either hinder or help lead the way to using our moral compass and being morally competent in a challenging situation. Lennicks advice is to learn how to conduct self-awareness on ourselves to get to our true emotions. In order to do this you must ask yourself a few questions: what am I thinking, what am I feeling, and what am I doing? In order to be an effective leader there must be a balance of emotions. By taking the time to have a little â€Å"self talk† before overreacting will help reveal thought out responses, not just anger or disappointment. If a leader is constantly an emotional rollercoaster employees do not know how to approach them. Often times the employee will distance themselves from this person instead of having to play the guessing game of how will they react today. It is not possible for a leader to be effective if this is occurring. In conclusion, I believe this is a highly effective book for any leader to read. The authors proved their points thru real life applications from top leaders who have experienced them. In business today moral intelligence is a guide for leaders to achieve success. This intelligence is set out by the four principles discussed in this book. These strong principles all overlap; it is hard to imagine having one without the other. A moral balance is achieved because our moral competencies are constantly working together. An effective leader does not make up their values as they go along; they listen to the inner compass that has already instilled within each of us. The book shows evidence that moral intelligence plays apart in business success. â€Å"If you pay attention to your own moral intelligence and encourage development of moral intelligence throughout your organization, you inspire the best efforts of everyone-and your performance will outpace your rivals’. † I believe this statement is a very impactful reasoning and summarizes the overall meaning of the book.