Monday, May 25, 2020

The Authoritarian Personality By Erich Fromm - 1214 Words

In his essay, â€Å"The Authoritarian Personality,† Erich Fromm elucidates the two types of authoritarian personalities: the passive-authoritarian (masochistic, submissive), and the active-authoritarian (sadistic, dominant). In contrast to the authoritarian personality—which is marked by one’s inability to rely upon oneself—Fromm posits that the character of the independent individual is marked by two skills: love and reason. According to Fromm, love allows the individual to maintain autonomy whilst connecting to the world, and reason allows the individual to delve beneath the surface to determine how things operate. Thus, the individual fueled by reason and love can participate in â€Å"rational authority†Ã¢â‚¬â€a relationship (such as that between†¦show more content†¦We became employees and consumers; we came to understand that we are responsible not only for our own welfare, but for the welfare of our fellow laborers. With individualit y comes not only conscience and accountability, but perplexity, estrangement, thunderstruckness—in short, the deep aloneness of which Fromm writes. To participate in society, one must often be complicit. Responding to authority with trust rather than doubt provides the most convenient means by which to alleviate one’s deep sense of aloneness. To question everything, after all, is to put oneself in a state of perpetual limbo. Prolonged uncertainty wreaks inner havoc. Passivity (with its homeostatic rewards) often wins out. While passivity and domination is to be found everywhere in a capitalistic society, I often look to art to examine the mechanisms by which authority takes hold, and the ways that we struggle against it. Film, of course, is just one of many media we use to explore our own natures, particularly in relation to authority—our strengths, our shortcomings—but it is one of the most powerful. It can disseminate a point of view that strikes at all senses. (As Jeanette Winterson writes: â€Å"If art, all art, is concerned with truth, then a society in denial will not find much use for it†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). The 2012 film Compliance, for instance, dramatizes a series of real-lifeShow MoreRelatedNon Violent Protest Ââ€" Dr. Martin Luther Kings Moral Disobedience!1563 Words   |  7 Pagesbe called disobedience by the authorities, but as Erich Fromm states in his essay Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem -- any act of disobedience against any inhuman law of the state is morally correct and is for the betterment of the human kind. King advocates nonviolence as the only moral way of protest, even though authorities may term it as disobedience, it is an act of obedience according to the human law as stated by Erich Fromm in his essay. Martin Luther Kings letter which wasRead MorePsychological Analysis On Obedience And The Stanford Prison Experiment1258 Words   |  6 Pages Psychological Analysis on Obedience What forms a person’s predisposition to act in a certain way in any given situation? Is our personality something that we are born with or does it develop over time, and furthermore once it is ‘developed’ can it be significantly influenced by our surroundings? It is something that each of us wonders as we go about our daily lives. We wish that our circumstances were different so that we could be different people. Most of the time this type of thinking, if verbalizedRead MoreObedience Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagesauthority corresponds to the common belief that respecting authority and obeying them will lead you to success in all aspects of life. Obedience is not defined to specific situations and its context can be portrayed in various ways. For example, Erich Fromm writes in his essay, â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem; â€Å"Human history began with an act of disobedience, and it is not unlikely that it will be terminated by an act of disobedience.† This statement suggests that everything whichRead MoreUnderstanding Fromms Mechanisms of Escape3599 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract To understand Fromm’s mechanisms of escape—authoritarianism, destructiveness, and automaton conformity—one must obtain an understanding of Fromm basic premise for humanity and society which is overall positive. Reviewing the mechanisms of escape can assist one in understanding how an individual can be ruled by another, take one’s own life, or become lost in society. Fromm’s book, Escape from Freedom, can be used to teach individuals and society, as a whole, how to better understand oneRead MoreFrankensteins Monster and Victor1508 Words   |  6 Pagesinstances where a character was obedient—one of these occurrences involved the creature. The creature vows revenge on Victor for creating him, and due to this, the creature carries out revenge, thus illustrating that he obeyed his own authority. Erich Fromm explains that â€Å"Obedience to a person, institution, or power is submission; it implies the abdication of [one’s] autonomy and th e acceptance of a foreign will or judgment in place of [one’s] own. Obedience to [one’s] own reason or conviction is notRead MoreSociological Aspects Of Social Psychology901 Words   |  4 Pagesof â€Å"geisteswissenschaften† (sciences of the spirit) and social sciences. Corresponding approaches are i.e. critical theories, which also include psychoanalytical ideas. Some of the more notable sociological psychologists include Sigmund Freud, Erich Fromm and Wilhelm Reich. Coming back to the psychological branch of social psychology, we see its intentions lies in â€Å"an attempt to understand and explain how the thought, feelings and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined, orRead More Individual and State Roles in Communism According to Marx and Engels1169 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning the party could take absolute control. The corruption of this party would lead to incredible control of the state’s resources and leave the people with nothing. Therefore, Marx felt it imperative that a party must be â€Å"free of all personality cult and authoritarian superstition.†4 The party structure should be democratic and oppose any type of dictator whose word is final and disregards all in opposition. Marx quoted that, â€Å"The Party is so great that absolute freedom of debate within it is aRead MoreAdvertising: Modern Day Brainwashing Essay3202 Words   |  13 Pagestechniques that are used over time to shape a pers on’s perception, cognition, emotions, decision making and behavior to such an extent that they have lost their freedom of choice† (Mind Control Today). These techniques, once in existence within authoritarian and totalitarian governments, are increasingly being practiced by advertising companies and mass media. There are extensive similarities among the political and economic standards that cause negative impacts on society, as a result of adoptingRead MoreConcept of Leadership8600 Words   |  35 Pagesfor a leader and on the qualities of the individuals available to fill that role. A number of factors may determine who emerges as a groups leader: (1) physical characteristics such as height, weight, age, and gender; (2) intelligence; (3) personality traits; (4) task abilities; and (5) participation rates. Why do followers Follow Although the number of reasons followers follow may be as numerous as the number of followers, we may generalize by saying that followers expect their needs toRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages Core Self-Evaluation Scale 103 Scoring Key 103 Comparison Data 103 2 MANAGING PERSONAL STRESS 105 SKILL ASSESSMENT 106 Diagnostic Surveys for Managing Stress 106 Stress Management Assessment 106 Time Management Assessment 107 Type A Personality Inventory 108 Social Readjustment Rating Scale 109 Sources of Personal Stress 111 SKILL LEARNING 112 Improving the Management of Stress and Time 112 The Role of Management 113 Major Elements of Stress 113 Reactions to Stress 114 Coping with Stress

Friday, May 15, 2020

Children Care Options For The Philippines - 872 Words

The country I have chosen is the Philippines, I’ve chosen this country because I believe it to be one of the most intriguing places to learn about. I also have some prior knowledge to this country and would love to learn more about their child care options, and what the difference is there than it is here in the US. The Philippines is pretty standard to the USA practices when it comes to looking for care, nannies, babysitters, etc. They have a website called Great Au Pair, on this website they have divided up the different child care options easy to access. This website is very accessible because they make it simple to find exactly what you’re looking for. Child care wise, they have a range of services from; child care, nannies, au pair, and babysitters. There is also links you can choose from finding caregivers by country, nationality, and language. This website is very similar to our country’s care.com. I’ve come across many preschools in the Philippines that the list doesn’t seem to end, it’s very accessible as looking for care, nannies, and etc. was. They do have many public provided care, but mostly with the schools you can attend. It’s very similar to USA practices because we also offer many public schools as they do. There are many basic child care options for mothers in the workforce, they are informal arrangements which is where children are provided care at home, outside the home by either of their parents, relatives, or nonrelatives. In Informal Arrangements,Show MoreRelatedEssay On Global Care Service980 Words   |  4 Pagesperformed by racialized women migrants in Canada. Care-giving is often viewed as ‘low-skilled’ work thus women especially from South-East Asia are exploited financially, psychologically as well as physically. One of the ways that many of these women have the opportunity to gain Canadian Permanent Residence/Citizenship status is through the Live-in Caregiver Program thus leaving their own families behind. The global care chain looks at the exchange of care labour and resources from underdeveloped to developedRead MoreA Look Into Filipino Culture896 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals is considered arrogance and will earn you poor marks with any community or or ganization you may work with. Religion The Philippines is unique in comparison with its neighbors. Hundreds of years of Spanish Colonization and American free enterprise has left the country heavily and overwhelmingly Christian. Roughly 86 percent of the entire population of the Philippines is Roman Catholic. The influence that Christianity plays is day to day life is quite evident as many towns and cities are dottedRead Moreno to same-sex marriage!894 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment-backed same-sex marriage would encourage and normalize homosexual behavior, and it would harm natural marriage, children, adults, and homosexuals themselves. The law should promote behaviors that are beneficial and prohibit (or at least not endorse) those that are destructive. Therefore, the law should promote natural marriage, and it should provide no option for government-backed same-sex marriage or civil unions. Against Same Sex Marriage - The Executive Summary Same-sex marriageRead MoreRh Bill Agree or Disagree1580 Words   |  7 PagesName: Sheena Elaine F. Magdaraog Subject: Philippine Lit. Section: IT31B Instructor: Ms. Elaine RH Bill: Agree or Disagree The country of the Philippines is one of the world’s developing countries with an enormous growth of population. Due to the fact that the population growth leads the Filipino people to starvation, crime rate increase, unemployment, lack of public facilities, all of these are related to the population growth because RH bill or the Reproductive Health Bill is still inRead MoreBill Of Rights : Constitutional Protection Of Individual Liberties783 Words   |  4 Pagesher health care. However, it is also essential that patients are aware that they have responsibilities too. I appreciate how the book emphasized both the historical and contemporary perspectives of the responsibilities and upon reading it we would realize a significant of changes since 1897, especially with respect to keeping appointments. I remember when I first came to the country and had to go for a physical examination and was suggested to make an appointment with the primary care doctor. ThisRead MoreThe Ameri can Dream1498 Words   |  6 Pagespotential due to people doubting them. Not only people of colored skin are being stereotyped but also young girls and boys. A lot of teenage girls are expected to get pregnant at an early age, if not they are expected to stay at home and take care of their children for their husbands. On the other hand, some teenage boys are expected to drop out from school to help their family. These stereotypes creates a barrier to pursue their dreams because it discourages them that they have the capacity to turnRead MoreThe Filipino Culture And Health Care1193 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences of a population in the existence of health outcomes, disease, health care access, and value of health care services existing across ethnic and racial groups. Disparities can stand for ineffectiveness within the system of health care and thus accounting for unnecessary costs. (Douglas and Paquiao, 2010) The Filipino culture has numerous factors leading to insufficient acc ess to care and reduced quality of care, some of them being cultural habits concerning diet, language, and screening ratesRead MoreSona Reaction Paper1709 Words   |  7 PagesCORRUPTION + UNEMPLOYMENT = POVERTY While our neighbouring country experience and enjoy the fruits of prosperity and luxury, here in the Philippines, our people experience extreme poverty, with no food on the table and work with an empty stomach and that main reason for all of this is corruption, REMEMBER CORRUPTION IS THE CAUSE WHY THE PEOPLE IN THE PHILIPPINES LIVE IN EXTREME POVERTY. President Benigno Aquino III’s State of the Nation Address (SONA) would have been â€Å"nice† if he also mentioned aboutRead MoreNontraditional Beliefs And Practices Regarding Health Care Practices976 Words   |  4 PagesNontraditional Health Care Practices Cultural competence requires the health care provider to have awareness and knowledge of the wide variety of belief systems that exist in the United States (U.S) and worldwide. Purnell (2013), asserts that cultural competence may be one the most importance health initiatives with the U.S. as understanding the beliefs and practices regarding health and wellness are equally as important to the knowledge a provider has regarding physiologic and scientific responsesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1635 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, to solve this issue the option of abortion was brought to the forefront by scientists and advocates such as Dan Savage who mentioned that abortion should be mandatory for the next 30 years in or to control the population. (Ertlet) For countries such as the U.S. with a growth rate being 1.6%, the proposal of widespread abortion is highly recommended as mentioned by obstetricians and gynecologists. (MumfordKessel) Who now leaves the question as to if the o ption of abortion should be used as

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bullying And Its Effect On Human Behavior - 1110 Words

That is why it is important to be specific when describing what bullying is. Bullying is any aggressive behavior that takes advantage of a real or a thought to be a real power imbalance in order to humiliate, hurt, or scare another person. Hughes stated, â€Å"Three necessary elements of bullying are that the behavior (a) involves the intent to cause fear or harm, (b) is repetitious, and (c) is perpetuated by a person who holds some form of power over the person at whom the behavior is directed† (3-4). Situations need to be analyzed carefully before school officials decide whether or not it involves bullying. A person needs to post only one derogatory video about someone online to bully them, since several people have access to that video and†¦show more content†¦According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, â€Å"Social bullying, sometimes referred to as relational bullying, involves hurting someone’s reputation or relationships. Soc ial bullying includes: leaving someone out on purpose, telling other children not to be friends with someone, spreading rumors about someone, and embarrassing someone in public† (â€Å"Bullying Definition†). Lastly, there is also a type of bullying called cyberbullying. This type of bullying is conducted on the internet or through texting, and can involve the same behaviors as verbal and relational bullying. For example, consider what happened to a girl named Monique McClain one year. On the first day of school, Monique decided to try a new hairstyle, however she would regret that decision. Two girls named Destiny and Cheyenne began tormenting her for being a copycat due to the fact that Destiny’s cousin wore the same hairstyle. They knew Monique had not known that, but they did it anyway and before long they would start throwing objects at Monique on the bus and regularly taunting and tormenting her at every opportunity. The school did try to put a stop to it by telling the girls to stop, putting them in ISS and even arranging a peer mediation group between Monique, Destiny and Cheyenne. Nothing worked-if anything, they just made it worse thanks to the fact that Destiny and Cheyenne started calling Monique a tattletale too. Eventually,

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Pride and Prejudice and Persuasion Summary free essay sample

Jane Austen delicately provides an insight into life and social habits at the time; exploring the themes of love, class and money and in doing so creating a realistic and meaningful account; combining what is often comic irony, with steadfast morals. Both novels ardently focus on pressing social concerns of the time, with Austen portraying through each story; the section in society in which she is most familiar with. Yet Austen creates for readers an understanding that does not dwell specifically on politics or what can be described as ‘majorly’ influential factors of the time, e. g. – the ongoing war. By bypassing such explicit attempts at explaining the situation in Britain at the time, and by refusing to use a major incident and extraordinary characters as a catalyst for the action occurring in her novels; Austen portrays a more modest, personal and accessible account. By centralising her story around small groups or social circles; she meticulously examines different parts of society; through authorial viewpoints. Austen’s morals or ideals; represented mainly through the characters of Elizabeth Bennett and Anne Elliot, are therefore much easier to comprehend or evaluate because, in such a small scale, the story becomes universal and identifiable to readers. It can be acknowledged that the basis of ‘Pride and Prejudice’s story reflects on the prejudices and ill-judgements made by members of the public; regardless of their social disposition, in a somewhat light hearted fashion, whilst ‘Persuasion’ focuses more darkly and intensely on the consequence of such ignorant opinions and judgements cast without conclusive reason. Similarities between the two books in relation to plot, character and theme are evident. Both novels analyse a range of hurtful truths, common beliefs and stereotypes that are universal, with ‘Persuasion’, perhaps more seriously, detailing the consequences of intelligence clouded by vanity and self-interest: â€Å"Vanity was the beginning and the end of Sir Walter Elliot’s character. Vanity of person and of situation. † ‘Pride and Prejudice’, however, more light-heartedly and ironically mimics the inflated ego’s of those of fortune and rank also: Lady Catherine will not think the worse of you for being simply dressed. She likes to have the distinction of wealth preserved. † â€Å"[Miss Bingley] would have difficulty in believing that a man who lived by trade, and within view of his own warehouses, could have been so well bred and agreeable. † The characters in both books are also universal. Their personalities harbour simila rities between each book and additionally, have qualities that readers can relate to, as they are still present, to an extent, in society today. Most, if not all characters; from the comical, perpetually ignorant and flippant Mrs Bennett and Mary Musgrove: â€Å"a woman of mean understanding, little information and quick temper. When she was disconcerted; she fancied herself nervous. † (Mrs Bennett) to the austere, sombre; yet equally comical Mr Collins; â€Å"the respect he held for high rank, his veneration for her as a patroness†¦he was a mixture of pride and obsequiousness, self-importance and humility. † can be described as ‘caricatures’ – personifying and bringing to life society’s beliefs, opinions and prejudices of certain people; in an exaggerated form. Austen’s subtle narrative approach allows readers to collect their own thoughts, and does not subjectively enforce conclusions on readers. Instead, she hints at her ideas; persuading readers to come to their own judgements; which, irrefutably, end up matching hers consequently. By adopting a third person narrative voice Austen is able to distance herself from characters, not allowing the progress and development of characters within the novel to be concealed by constant and intense surveillance. Her narrative voice makes t more credible that her story has been created through her own observation of society; and the third person narrative voice makes it easier for readers to discern their own opinions through viewpoint of a distant, unrelated objector. In addition; Austen manipulates and exploits characters dialogue and conversation to expose significant developments within the novel – rather than intimate description. E. g. – the dubious, mysterious character of Mr Wickam is proved to be in question by Elizabeth’s auntie, in ‘Pride and Prejudice’. In ‘Persuasion’; Mr Wentworth’s initial opinion on Anne; after meeting her again after 8 years; is cruelly exposed by Mary; during conversation: â€Å"he finds you most altered†¦he’d hardly recognise you† In both novels; the main themes of class; love; wealth and money are examined. Throughout both; Austen explicitly demonstrates the importance; yet unfairness of financial stability in life. Wealth and social status underpin most of the action in both books; and it becomes obvious that the sum of money one owns, acts as a basis for judging their character. For example; without any other information about his character, nature of personality; Mrs Bennett immediately addresses Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy as potential husbands for her daughters: â€Å"A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls. † Alternatively; in ‘Persuasion’, the sum of money owned by Mr Wentworth is not substantial enough to warrant Anne’s marriage to him; and therefore he is condemned, and cast aside by her family. Anne is left in an unenviable position of choosing between her family and her love. Ultimately, she naively chooses her family and therefore sacrifices her happiness. Another similarity between the novels is the ideal of love and marriage. In ‘Pride and Prejudice’ and in ‘Persuasion’ marriages are encouraged for advantage and individual gain, rather than out of love. For example; in ‘Pride and Prejudice’; Mr and Mrs Bennett’s relationship is fallacious, as is Mr Collins and Charlotte Lucas’; as is Mr Wickham and Lydia’s; and in ‘Persuasion’ Mr Elliot’s intentions for Anne also revolve around the idea of social status and wealth. However, this does not stick with the two main heroines, who unconventionally belief in something much deeper than a love made with financial intent. They refute the idea that: â€Å"Happiness in a marriage is a matter of chance† (Charlotte Lucas) Lizzy appears to be un-yielding to the idea of love, perhaps, because of her experience within her loveless domestic background of her parents unhappy and unstable relationship; whilst Anne revolves her life around the fact that she stupidly rejected her one true love; and thus becomes reserved in believing that she has simply passed her chance at happiness by. The ideal mentioned above; is happily contradicted also by the minor character of Jane Bennett whose partnership with Mr Bingley in ‘Pride and Prejudice’ subsists past obstacles, over pride, social status and even after a long period of separation. It is clear to readers that their love is rare and real. Jane’s exclamation after the announcement of their engagement challenges the conventional theory that marriage is made out of convenience: â€Å"Tis too much! †, â€Å"by far too much. I do not deserve it. Oh! Why is not everybody as happy. † The heroines of the story also; eventually; in face of adversary – find true love. Evoking from readers genuine emotion, understanding and acceptance that love cannot be bought or faked. â€Å"they were gradually acquainted, and when acquainted, rapidly and deeply in love. † (Anne and Wentworth) Also, readers truly appreciate how deserving the heroines are of love; and how admirable they’re characters are, whilst having their faults also. Both characters, by the end of the novel; seem to have gone through a period or journey of self-examination and development; in which they scrutinise both their behaviour and personality in retrospect and thus; through their knowledge, are able to mature and truly become satisfied and content within themselves. To conclude; though the mood and tone of the novels differ slightly; Austen creates an affiliation between both ‘Pride and Prejudice’ and ‘Persuasion’, in terms of characterisation, themes and even plot. Austen is able to fully explore the concept of providing both a subjective and objective observer to the characters and action taking place in both novels; and in doing so allows readers to gain a deeper comprehension and more intense alliance with the central themes and characters. Readers are able to cast their own assertions on the novels; whilst Austen subtly hints at the conclusions; yet never enforces them. The themes of the two novels are undoubtedly intertwined and complex; creating the foundations from which further analyse of plot can be gained and an understanding of realistic society at the time can also be discerned.